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| Freedom of Worship (painting) ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Freedom of Worship (painting)
''Freedom of Worship'' or ''Freedom to Worship'' is the second of the ''Four Freedoms'' oil paintings produced by the American artist Norman Rockwell. The series was based on the goals known as the Four Freedoms enunciated by the 32nd President of the United States, Franklin D. Roosevelt, in his State of the Union Address delivered on January 6, 1941. Rockwell considered this painting and ''Freedom of Speech'' the most successful of the series. ''Freedom of Worship'' was published in the February 27, 1943, issue of ''The Saturday Evening Post'' alongside an essay by philosopher Will Durant.
==Background==
''Freedom of Worship'' is the second of a series of four oil paintings by Norman Rockwell entitled ''Four Freedoms''. The works were inspired by President Franklin D. Roosevelt's State of the Union Address delivered to the 77th United States Congress on January 6, 1941, known as Four Freedoms. Of the Four Freedoms, the only two described in the United States Constitution are freedom of speech and freedom of worship. The Four Freedoms' theme was later incorporated into the Allies' World War II policy statement, the Atlantic Charter, and became part of the charter of the United Nations.〔 The series of paintings ran on four consecutive weeks in ''The Saturday Evening Post'', accompanied by essays from noted writers: ''Freedom of Speech'' (February 20), ''Freedom of Worship'' (February 27), ''Freedom from Want'' (March 6) and ''Freedom from Fear'' (March 13).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Norman Rockwell's Four Freedoms )〕 For the essay accompanying ''Freedom of Worship'', ''Post'' editor Ben Hibbs chose Durant, who was a best-selling author at the peak of his fame. At the time, Durant was in the midst of working on his ten-volume ''The Story of Civilization'', coauthored with his wife, Ariel Durant. Will Durant also lectured on history and philosophy.〔Murray and McCabe, p. 61.〕 Eventually, the series of paintings became widely distributed in poster form and became instrumental in the U.S. Government War Bond Drive.〔〔Hennessey and Knutson, p. 102.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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